Nuclear Energy :: essays research papers

Nuclear elan vital by definition is the energyconsumed or produced in modifying thecomposition of the atomic nucleus. Nuclear energyis used for things such(prenominal)(prenominal) as atomic bombs, hydrogenbombs and other atomic weapons. Nuclearenergy can also be used for poweringelectricity-generating plants all over the world.There be many arguments for and against nuclearpower. Nuclear power is an inexpensive cleansource of power. Others feel that because of thehazardous radiation emitted during the producingof the power and the radioactivity of the materialused that nuclear power is not as good as thealternatives which are fossil fuels and solarpower.(Hansen, 1993)If matter changes state or composition, it isaccompanied by the production of energy.Processes such as combustion produce energy byrearranging the atoms or molecules of thatsubstance.(Brain, 1998) An example of this is thecombustion of methane (natural gas) CH(4) + 2O(2) = CO(2) + 2H(2)O + energyIn this example the a mount of energy released iseight electron volts or 8 eV. The electron volt unitis the unit used by nuclear physicists. The electronvolt represents the gain in kinetic energy when anelectron is accelerated through a potential drop ofone volt.(Brain, 1998)The most common nuclear reaction is nuclearfission. Nuclear fission is the affect in which aheavy nucleus coincides with a neutron andseparates the heavy nucleus into two lighternuclei.(Roy, 1993) The most typical fissionreaction is that of uranium-235 it is as follows92 U235 + 1 neutron = 38 Sr96 + 54 XE138 + 2neutrons + energyAnother type of nuclear reaction is nuclear fusion.Nuclear fusion occurs when two light elementscombine to form a heavier atom.(Grisham, 1993)An example of this is1 H(2) + 1 H(3) = 2 He(4) +1 neutron + energyNuclear FissionNuclear fission is a complex treat, hardly manyproducts are formed during this process. Not onlythe two nuclei but also neutrons, beta particles,neutrinos and gamma rays are created duri ng thefission process.(Roy, 1993) There are to a greater extent thanfifty different ways a nucleus may undergo fission.Some of the ways are much more common thanothers. During the fission process the nucleusbreaks into to unequal parts, one lighter fragmentand a heavier fragment. These nuclei are formedwith excess energy that they do not usually have intheir ground state they must lose the extra energy.They release this extra energy in the form ofgamma radiation or sometimes neutron emission.The first-string fragments are rich in neutrons and areradioactive. Uranium-235 which contains 92protons and 143 neutrons are more likely to undergo fission when bombarded by low-energyneutrons.(Hansen, 1993)Nuclear Fission employ in BombsThe fission process was discovered in the late

Industrial Revolution :: essays research papers

American dream promises equal opportunity to pursuit ones happiness, personal wellbeing, and revenge for all those Americans and immigrants who endure, overcome, and ultimately prevail hardships. However during the era of American Industrialization, many people were exploited and forced to work or else face starvation. New inventions increase the rate of production and the efficiency of the workers, thus greatly increasing profit. Success of capitalism further promoted continuation of exploitations lead on by few rich people that are influential. American Industrialization had a negative effect on many groups of people, who were pursuing the great American Dream, and yet oppressed by selfish, edacity driven upper class. With the introduction of the machinery, factory owners no longer needed skilled craft workers for production of factory goods. The machines performed faster, better and with more reliability. At nigh jobs in factories required neither great strength no special ski lls any more. The owners thought women could do the work just as well as or better than men. In addition, they were more docile and compliant. Therefore, many women workers were hired during the progressivism era. Even though the wage was low, working hours were long and working configuration was less(prenominal) than satisfactory, these women had no choice but to work, for they need to support their family. The tale of Rose Stokes is a good example. The factory owners were getting richer and richer, by cutting wages, and providing less compensation for his workers. Many times, women went on strike to protest the wage cut and hour increase. Nevertheless, it proved useless, because of the rapid influx of poor immigrants arriving into United States from Europe to pull together a living, these immigrants were willing to accept even lower wages and poorer working conditions. Women in America did not have the function to vote until the year 1920. If women fought harder for their right to vote and gained suffrage earlier, I believe that women would have had a louder voice in the society, in turn better raise awareness of the exploitation and conduct better treatment. In colonial America, most manufacturing was done by hand at home. Relationships between the employer and workers were generally harmonious. They worked side by side, shared the same chase and held similar political views. However during the era of American Industrialization, as towns grew in cities, the demand for manufactured goods increased. Employers no longer worked with his employees.

The Life And Times Of Al Capone Essay -- essays research papers

The Life and Times of Al CaponeAlphonse Capone was born in refreshing York City by two parents Gabrieland Teresa Capone. Capones parents immigrated to the United States in1893 from Naples, Italy. Capone came from a large family and was thefourth oldest of nine children. (Kobler 10). As a child, Capone was verywise when it came to living on the streets of New York. He had a clevermind when it came to street smarts. As far as school goes, Capone was anear-illiterate. He came from a poor neighborhood in Brooklyn, so educationwas not a go on priority. At active the age of eleven Capone became a member of a juvenilegang in his neighborhood. While this was taking place, around the year1900, about eleven percent of all the foreign born population in the UnitedStates were Italian. Capone was forced to either deal with a miserable low pay job with a hopeless future or make an improvement for himself bycommitting first minor, then serious crimes. Al Capones philosophy wasthat laws only us e to people who had enough money to live by them. While in the Bim Booms gang, Capone was taught how to defend himselfwith a injure, and with a gun. By the time Capone reached the sixth grade hehad already become a street brawler. Capone neer responded well toauthority and for this very reason his schooling would soon come to an end.While attending school, Capone was obligated for beating a female teacherand knocking her to the ground. The principal of the school rushed in andpunished young Capone and for this very reason he would never return toschool again. (Sifakis 603) After dropping out of school, Capone took up jobs such as working(a) asa pin-setter at a bowling alley, and working behind the counter at a candystore. Capone was terrific at pool, winning every eightball tournament held inBrooklyn. He also became an expert knife fighter. Although the BimBooms gang was the first gang Capone ever entered, he was quickly pickedup by the Five Pointers. The Five Pointers was th e most powerful gang inNew York city. The gang was headed by Johnny Torrio, and was made up ofover 1,500 thugs who specialized in burglary, extortion, robbery, assault, andmurder. While working ... ...lecting Capones income could be seized. Capone had neverpaid any show persona of income tax and for this very reason he was brought up oncharges of tax invasion in front of the federal court. Capone offered thefederal government $400,000 to drop the case against him, but they rejectedthe offer. Capone was convicted and given the maximum sentence whichwas a $50,000 fine, court costs of $30,000, and eleven years in jail. (Nash116 ) Capone started his sentence in an Atlanta prison. In 1934 he wastransferred to Alcatraz, also known as The Rock. Five years later he wasreleased from Alcatraz as a helpless paretic, due to the untreated pox hegot from prostitutes. Later that year, Al Capone was judged insane and wasreleased to the care of his family. (Sifakis 613 ) In January 1947 Capone ha d a massive brain hemorrhage and died. His body was removed from his estate in Florida and transferred put up to theseen of his underworld triumph, Chicago. The family held a privateceremony at the cemetery, but were affraid of grave robbers taking the corpseso they reburied Capone in a secret place in Mt. Carmel Cemetery. (Kobler122)

Theme of Witch Hunts in The Crucible and the Rwandan Genocide Essay

In 1953, a book/play called The Crucible was published. It was written by Arthur Miller as an allegory of the McCarthyism era. It talks of the causes and effects of the Salem witch trials in the late 1600s. The score is told in a way that made the heap of the 50s realize how crazy they were actually acting.In 1994, two Rwandan clans were fighting each other to the death. One was called the Tutsi tribe and the other was the Hutu tribe. These clans differed only slightly. The Tutsi were taller, had darker skin, and wider noses. The Hutu were shorter, had lighter skin, and thinner noses. This was the discrepancy between them yet they fought for about 3 months until nearly half of the Tutsi were slaughtered. What a happy story.But anyways, what do these two things have to do with one another(prenominal)? They some(prenominal) dealed with witch hunts of sorts. The Crucible literally was about the witch hunts. In the Rwandan Genocide, Hutu were hunted down the likes of the ?witches? w ere hunted during the Salem witch trials.Though both of these things talk about the same basic idea, there are many differences s... Theme of Witch Hunts in The Crucible and the Rwandan Genocide EssayIn 1953, a book/play called The Crucible was published. It was written by Arthur Miller as an allegory of the McCarthyism era. It talks of the causes and effects of the Salem witch trials in the late 1600s. The story is told in a way that made the people of the 50s realize how crazy they were actually acting.In 1994, two Rwandan tribes were fighting each other to the death. One was called the Tutsi tribe and the other was the Hutu tribe. These clans differed only slightly. The Tutsi were taller, had darker skin, and wider noses. The Hutu were shorter, had lighter skin, and thinner noses. This was the difference between them yet they fought for about 3 months until nearly half of the Tutsi were slaughtered. What a happy story.But anyways, what do these two things have to d o with one another? They both dealed with witch hunts of sorts. The Crucible literally was about the witch hunts. In the Rwandan Genocide, Hutu were hunted down like the ?witches? were hunted during the Salem witch trials.Though both of these things talk about the same basic idea, there are many differences s...

Antwone Fisher Essay -- essays research papers

Antwone Fisher in my opinion is probably the most impactful movie I film ever seen. People may put forward, What a good movie but I say what a good man. Antwone Fisher grows up invigoration in a foster home where he is beaten, mentally and sexually abused. After outlay time in an orphanage he doesnt spot what to do with his life. After thinking about it he decides to join the Navy. The movie picks up with Antwone as a young sailor who has a problem dictatorial his anger. Sent to a psychiatrist (played by Denzel Washington) he slowly begins opening up, learning to remain the past that has fostered his long-standing rage. Washingtons psychiatrist becomes Antwones substitute father figure, the person who teaches him to give the sack his guarded resentment, and assures him that he has the strength to face the buried traumas of his childhood. And, this being the kind of movie where everyone learns from everyone else, Antwones resolution persuades Washingtons character to own up to his own traumas. Throughout the movie, Antwone comely keeps on getting in fights and getting sent back to the psychiatrist. One fight in particular changed his life. One of his fellow shipmates taunts him about being a virgin. They fight and then he gets sent back to the psychiatrist. The psychiatrist then tells him to go fancy a girl to go on some dates with. He finds a girl that he has been friends with for a while, and asks her on a date. He went on a da... Antwone Fisher Essay -- essays research papers Antwone Fisher in my opinion is probably the most impactful movie I have ever seen. People may say, What a good movie but I say what a good man. Antwone Fisher grows up living in a foster home where he is beaten, mentally and sexually abused. After spending time in an orphanage he doesnt know what to do with his life. After thinking about it he decides to join the Navy. The movie picks up with Antwone as a young sailor who has a problem controlling his anger . Sent to a psychiatrist (played by Denzel Washington) he slowly begins opening up, learning to confront the past that has fostered his long-standing rage. Washingtons psychiatrist becomes Antwones substitute father figure, the person who teaches him to drop his guarded resentment, and assures him that he has the strength to face the buried traumas of his childhood. And, this being the kind of movie where everyone learns from everyone else, Antwones courage persuades Washingtons character to own up to his own traumas. Throughout the movie, Antwone just keeps on getting in fights and getting sent back to the psychiatrist. One fight in particular changed his life. One of his fellow shipmates taunts him about being a virgin. They fight and then he gets sent back to the psychiatrist. The psychiatrist then tells him to go find a girl to go on some dates with. He finds a girl that he has been friends with for a while, and asks her on a date. He went on a da...

Teaching Philosophy Essay -- Education Teaching Teachers Essays

Teaching PhilosophyEducation, as well as children, has always been very of import to me. My favorite game to play growing up was always schooldays. I would recruit my stuffed animals and dolls to be my students. Every evening when I got home from school I would spend countless hours making lesson plans, tests, and grading papers for my students. Now that Im all grown up and taking the necessary stairs to become an educator, Im still as excited and enthusiastic about teaching as I was when I was a little girl. later on completing my undergraduate degree in simple(a) bringing up, I plan to start working on my masters degree right away. Although I would eventually like to teach education courses at a college or university, I want to have my own classroom first. One of my goals as an elementary school teacher is to get children hooked on learning at an early age. Having an education is one of the most valuable things anyone nookie possess. Through an education one l earns to read, write, and to do arithmetic. These three Rs are essential to get by in our world today. An education can also tending to improve ones quality of life. The more education that one has, a lot of times it means the better paying job that they can get. As a teacher I want to give all of my students an equal opportunity to learn, no matter what their ability is. I also hold to get my students interested in learning from an early age. I hope that through teaching I can give...

Teaching Philosophy Essay -- Education Teaching Teachers Essays

Teaching PhilosophyEducation, as well as children, has always been very important to me. My favorite game to play growing up was always school. I would recruit my stuffed animals and dolls to be my students. Every evening when I got home from school I would spend countless hours making lesson plans, tests, and rank papers for my students. Now that Im all grown up and taking the necessary steps to become an educator, Im still as excited and enthusiastic about teaching as I was when I was a little girl. After completing my undergraduate degree in basal education, I plan to start working on my masters degree right away. Although I would eventually like to teach education courses at a college or university, I motivation to have my own classroom first. One of my goals as an elementary school teacher is to get children hooked on learning at an proterozoic age. Having an education is one of the most valuable things anyone can possess. Through an education one learns to r ead, write, and to do arithmetic. These three Rs are essential to get by in our world today. An education can also help to improve ones quality of life. The more(prenominal) education that one has, a lot of times it means the better paying job that they can get. As a teacher I want to give all of my students an equal opportunity to learn, no matter what their ability is. I also hope to get my students interested in learning from an early age. I hope that through teaching I can give...

Case Brief Essay

FactsBillie J. Rodman, Appellant was employed by Presbyterian Hospital as a unit secretary for eight years when, on Feb 17, 1987, she was terminated under hospital personnel policies following a third corrective action nonice. Prior restrictions had been placed on Rodmans conduct out-of-pocket to personal problems adversely impacting upon her place of name. Rodman was reprimanded in June 1986 for receiving an inordinate number of personal telephone calls and visitors at her work station, which was disruptive to her own work and to her co-workers. Rodman was to have no personal telephone calls during work hours outside of a designated break or dinner time, in which event they were to occur in an area not palpable to patients, physicians, or other department staff. When leaving the department for dinner, Rodman was to report to her immediate supervisor and was not to leave the hospital. Rodman was to make every effort to resolve the matters in her personal life that were causing pr oblems at work. Nevertheless, according to the testimony of her supervisor, extremely disruptive telephone calls continued.The doctors were beginning to comment on it. The staff was getting much distressed. According to her supervisor, Again we talked about the visits, the behavior at the desk. When it got pretty bad with the phone calls, Billie would slam charts, push chairs and be a little abrupt with the people she worked with. some other written reprimand in November of 1986 warned Rodman that her job was in jeopardy if the disruptive behavior continued. The supervisor established restrictions prohibiting the claimant from having visitors at the department and instructed her to notify security if thither was a potential problem. On February 15, 1987, Rodman began work at 100 oclock in the afternoon. She had spoken to her familiars mother earlierin the day to tell her that she did not want him to use her car as she had broken off their relationship. The boyfriends mother calle d her at work and told her the boyfriend had her car keys. Rodman told the mother to have the boyfriend call her at work.When he did, she informed him that she could not talk to him at her duty station, and he hung up on her. He called her back and left a number where he could be reached. She left the work area and went to the break room to call him. After move to her duty station, Rodman got another telephone call from her boyfriend who told her to go downwardlystairs to the entrance hall to meet him and pick up the keys. When she refused, he told her that if she did not come down he would come up to her department. Claimant left the department to confront her boyfriend, and, because her supervisor was at lunch in the hospital cafeteria, Rodman notified a co-worker, a registered nurse, that she was leaving. Rodman testified, I didnt want any kind of confrontation at the desk, so I went downstairs. Before she left her desk, Rodman called the employers security guard and asked him to meet her in the lobby because she anticipated that a problem could develop.When Rodman got to the lobby, her boyfriend started yelling and forced her outside. In doing so, he tore her shirt. At this point the security guard arrived and observed them arguing. Rodman was in the passenger seat of her car. The security guard instructed the boyfriend to return the keys, but the boyfriend jumped into the drivers seat, locked the doors and drove off. About thirty-five minutes later, Rodman returned to her work station, after having changed her torn shirt. She resumed working, but, as the shift progressed, more telephone calls were received for her in the department. The supervisor became frustrated with the volume of calls and the behavior of Rodman. It was determined that Rodman should be direct home. Thereafter she was terminated. IssueAt Issue is whether the misconduct which warranted termination from unemployment rose to the level of misconduct which would warrant denial of unempl oyment compensation under NMSA 1978, section 51-1-7 of the Unemployment wages Law. Whether the events of a third party constituted the last straw doctrine.RuleMisconduct * * * is limited to conduct evincing much(prenominal) wilful or wanton disregard of an employers interests as is found in deliberate violations or disregard of standards of behavior which the employer has the right to expect of his employee, or in carelessness or negligence of such degree or recurrence as to manifest equal culpability * * *. Mere inefficiency, unsatisfactory conduct, failure in good performance as the result of inability or incapacity, inadvertencies or ordinary negligence in isolated instances, or good faith errors in judgment or discretion are not to be deemed misconduct within the meaning of the statute.ApplicationRodman had a history of wanton or wilful disregard for the employers interest and was discharged for the compendium of those events, including the precipitating event. Rodmans condu ct on February 15, considered in light of totality of circumstances including her previous history or personal phone calls and unauthorized visitors, showed awillful or wanton disregard for her employers interests. Rodman did not comply with her previous restriction put on her by her employer which was grounds affluent for termination and denial of unemployment benefits. The last straw was applied in this case due to Ms. Rodmans totality of circumstances.ConclusionDecision was affirmed by the courts in light that Ms. Rodmans actions on February 15, which when it was considered in light of restrictions that where upon her previous failure to comply with those restrictions, demonstrated a willful disregard for her employers interests.

Imagery in the plays Oedipus Rex and Othello Essay

In any literature, etymons and work outs roleplay an important role in the readers intellect of what the literature would be discussing. Some images and symbols have ecumenical meanings and these help readers relate the meaning of these images with the theme of a specific literature (Blue 2001). In many kn witness literature, images and symbols are known to be the central theme of the story. The plays Othello and Oedipus Rex evidently perform phthisis of recurring images to reveal the central theme of the play. Oedipus Rex reveals cecity as a recurring symbol throughout the play.Usually, the Greeks associate get in vision to wisdom and insight (SparkNotes Editors. ). But in the story of Oedipus Rex, blindness is the main reference to the theme of the play. The image of blindness is famously associated to the scene when Oedipus blinds himself at the end of the play. The reason why he blinded himself is revealed in the lines You, youll inflict no more the pain I suffered, all the pain I ca mathematical functiond overly spacious you looked on the unmatchables you never should have seen, blind to the ones you longed to see, to know Blind from this hour onBlind in the ugliness-blind (Shows). It is through these lines of Oedipus that readers see that the reason he blinded himself is because his eyes served primarily as the one that deceived him from all the lawfulness roughly his past. This blindness could in any case mean his blindness from the law for so long (Novel slip by). Though blindness is often associated with the character of Oedipus, there is also other character to whom the image of blindness is show. This is seen through the character of Tiresias, a blind prophet.Though Tiresias is literally blind, he could see farther than others can (SparkNotes Editors). He is said to see beyond what others can see because even though he is blind he sees the truth nigh Oedipus. But Oedipus does not believe Tiresias and Tiresias reveals to Oedipus w hat he knows about his past So, you mock my blindness? Let me recognise you this. You with your precious eyes, youre blind to the corruption of your life sentence, to the house you live in, those you live with-who are your parents? Do you know?All unknowing you are the scourge of your own flesh and blood, the dead below the earth and the living here above, and the double lash of your mother and your fathers curse will whip you from this let down one day, their footfall treading you down in terror, darkness shrouding your eyes that now can see the light (Novel Guide). These lines of Tiresias show that even though he is physically blind, he sees the truth, unlike Oedipus though he sees light he is blinded by the darkness that surrounds the truth about his identity. The image of darkness and blindness as opposed to sight and light could be seen through Oedipus and Tiresias.Literally, the prophet Tiresias is blind and has been seeing the dark for so long, scarcely though he is blind he sees the truth about the true identity of Oedipus (GradeSaver). As for Oedipus, he only truly sees or gains sight after knowing the truth about his past (GradeSaver). This enlightenment leaves Oedipus to blind himself because he could not face his family after knowing all about his past (Study Guides and T distributivelyer Resources). wherefore the person that before sees the light now sees darkness because he was blinded by the truth.The recurring images of darkness and blindness are used in the play not only for the development of the readers understanding of the play, but also as a means of foreshadowing the tragedy that is about to come to Oedipuss life because of his blindness to the truth which ironically in the end, results to his physical blindness. Truly, these images served a high purpose in letting the readers figure out the fundamental idea that is depicted throughout the play. The play Oedipus Rex makes use of the recurring images of blindness and darkness and ligh t and sight and reveals that the theme of the whole story revolves around these images.The main theme is focussed on one image that is used in this play, and that is blindness. This blindness does not necessarily mean physical blindness, rather it means cosmos blind and ignoring the truth (SparkNotes Editors). This is seen through the blindness of Oedipus of the truth that he was the one who killed his own father, married his own mother and had a child that eventually became his siblings. He blinds himself from all these truths and pretends that he does not recognize what that has already been presented to him by the prophet Tiresias (SparkNotes Editors).This willingness of Oedipus to accept the awful truth about his past is the plays overall theme. The recurring images of blindness shown by the characters and the exchange of lines among the characters served as a connection for readers to figure out the theme of the play. Aside from Oedipus Rex, Othello is another play that makes use of recurring images to let the readers without delay know its overall theme. Othello makes use of carnals and daemons as images and metaphors to convey further understanding of the play.Animals are usually used by the characters in the play to compare their feelings and their views about a person or a situation. Monsters or beastly images are usually used in Iagos speeches. In one line, he enrages Brabantio when he says that his daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs. Iago makes use of the monster imagery of fornication to let Brabantio arouse his feeling of vexation (Laymopun). It could be seen here that the use of the image of a beast to compare with a human being could bring about a strong stirred response from the other characters in the play and makes it more effective.Another use of monster or beastly image by Iago is seen in his soliloquy It is engendered. madhouse and night / Must bring this fantastic birth to the worlds light. Here, the i mage of giving birth to a monster is used as a metaphor to present the birth of Iagos evil plot (Laymopun). Here, it could be seen that the use of the image of a monster or a beast is associated with being evil in this case, the evil becoming of Iago. Not only do monsters and beastly images appear in Othello, animal images are also used by the characters. Othello is the one that makes more use of animal imagery.Some of his lines such as exchange me for a goat, and Id rather be a toad evidently makes use of animals such as goat and toad to say that he despises the act of being jealous (Example Essays). He also makes use of these animals as imagery when he was convinced that his wife was unfaithful. Being convinced that his wife was really unfaithful he loses control, saying goats and monkeys (123HelpMe. com). Othello made use of the animals such as goats and monkeys because traditionally these animals are considered lustful (123HelpMe. com).Here, it can be seen that Othello made u se of such animals to compare his wife to these animals and to show how he sees his wife and how he views things, especially jealousy. It is not only Othello that makes use of animal imagery, Iago also made use of such animal images to address Othello. In one part, Iago addresses Othello as Barbary buck and old baleful ram (SparkNotes Editors). Here, Iago makes use of animals to reflect how he sees Othello. Specifically, the old black ram does not only compare to Othello but is also one of the themes that is dominant in this play, that is, race (SparkNotes Editors).In the line old black ram, it is specified that Othello is black and Iago makes sure to include the black to the animal image to see which race Othello belongs to. It is through this that the blood of the images with the theme of the play could be clearly seen. The theme of Othello could clearly be seen and understood through the use of animal and monster images. The use of the image of monsters imply that the fundamen tal idea that this play is presenting is the evil side of a person. This could be concluded because Iago often makes use of the monster or beastly image to refer to an act that is evil.It could also be seen that most animal images are used to refer to something negative. The idea of jealousy, infidelity, and corruption creates a negative and an evil ambience which shows the fundamental theme of the play (GradeSaver). Aside from the evil theme seen through animal and monster imagery, race is also another theme discussed in this play. It is mentioned earlier that Iagos address to Othello as an old black ram shows not only the imagery of an animal but also how race was an issue in this play.It shows the contrast between the blacks and the whites through the character of Othello and that of the Venetian society (123HelpMe. com). Aside from the animal imagery of Othello as an old black ram, he is also referred to as far more fair than black. Both shows how Othello is always viewed with r eference to the color of his skin and that even though he holds the position of a general, it still could not be ignored that he is black and the color of his skin still makes him an outcast in the Venetian society dominated by whites (123HelpMe.com). Here, the theme of race and the issue between the blacks and the whites, are clearly presented by using animal images. The use of animal and monstrous imagery by Shakespeare makes an impact on the audience by making them recognize the fundamental idea and the tragedy that Iago faces all because of his treachery. The use of imagery to portray the themes evil and race makes it easier for readers to make meaning out of the play Othello. An image in literature is best described as a mere original of something that is not present (Answers.com). depictions are used in literature to present a clear description or portrayal of a character and or a situation (Answers. com). In both plays, recurring images are seen and these images served as a n instrument of figuring out the main focus of the entire play. Both Oedipus Rex and Othello make use of images that make it easier for audience and readers alike to explore their fundamental themes. The images used in both plays serve an essential purpose for the readers concept development and understanding of the plays.In Oedipus Rex, the image of darkness and blindness as opposed to sight and light is dominantly seen because of the representation of the blind prophet Tiresias who embodies not only blindness but also sight because even though he is physically blind, he sees the truth unlike Oedipus who is physically able to see but is blind about the truth of his past. In Othello, animal and monster or beast images are used so that readers and audience would be able not only to see but also feel its evil atmosphere. Not only do these images portray evil but also the issue the issue between the blacks and the whites.The use of images of animals as compared to persons and to the em otions that the characters have in the play makes it effective not only in addressing its theme but also in letting readers and audiences feel the atmosphere of the play. It is only right to conclude that the images used in both Oedipus Rex and Othello play an important role in the understanding of the theme of the plays. Looking at the relationship of the images and the theme of both plays, it could be said that images play an essential role in forming meaning by the readers.This could be supported by both the plays discussed because of how each image was rendered useful to the formation of meaning and identification of fundamental ideas discussed in both Oedipus Rex and Othello. Works Cited 123HelpMe. com. Free College Essays Use of Imagery in Shakespeares Othello. Web. 06 June 2010 . Answers. com. Image Definition. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Jun 2010. . Blue, Tina. Traditional Themes and Motifs in Literature. 2001. n. pag. Web. 2 Jun 2010. . Example Essays.Animal Imagery in Othello. N . p. , n. d. . Web. 2 Jun 2010. . GradeSaver. Oedipus Rex or Oedipus the King Study Guide. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Jun 2010. . GradeSaver. Othello Study GuideMajor Themes. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Jun 2010. . Laymopun. Othello Imagery TermPaper. Research Papers and Essays. N. p. , 20 07 2002. Web. 2 Jun 2010. . Novel Guide.Oedipus the King Metaphor Analysis. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Jun 2010. . Shows. ThemesOedipus. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Jun 2010. . SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on Othello. SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 2 Jun. 2010. SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on The Oedipus Plays. SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 2 Jun. 2010. Study Guides and Teacher Resources. Oedipus the King Symbolism, Imagery & Allegory. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Jun 2010.

Meat Consumption In America

Ground Beef, between others are the most typical things on a grocery shop list. Meat forms a great part of our meals that we include it in every(prenominal) single plate we eat. In the essay, The Only Way to Have a COW, notation McKinney imagines a future where Americans will not eat as much shopping center as they do now. But the likelihood of his sight ever befitting true is far from being realized. I went out interviewing people about what was their opinion of meat consumption in the U. S.They had really good opinions. One of the a couple of(prenominal) questions I asked was what is the likelihood of America on become vegetarian? Their tells went from America will never become vegetarian to there is a slight chance it will happen. The answer that struck me the most was that of a 19 year old male, Jose, a resident in Los Angles, CA, he said In my opinion I doubt America as a whole could ever transfer from being a meat lover society to a complete vegetarian society. If you think about it its a radiation.For example, look at Thanksgiving I doubt Americans would give up such tradition. Over the years the U. S. Meat consumption has peaked. With about 270. 71 pounds of meat a year per person, the United States is the second country that consumes more meat than any other country on the planet. With such a high admit on meat farmers and scientists have found ways to get more meat out of every cow. If things keep going the way they are Mr.. Muckinesss vision will be significantly far from being realized.Meat has become a big part of Americans regimenary plans. It has become a big part of my diet as well. In a week, I would probably consume a total of 10 to 12 pounds of meat. Either chicken or beef, I of all time need to have a piece of meat on my plate, without it my plate would not be a balanced meal. If I was to ever become vegetarian or at least lower my consumption of meat, it would be nearly an impossible thing to do. But hey, there is nothing that c annot be done in fife.It would vertical take a little time and some self-discipline to reach this goal. So in a few words, the idea of America ever becoming vegetarian is far from being realized. The high demand of meat in America has caused farmers to invent new ways to obtain the maximum amount of meat from every single cow to satisfy our population. Many Americans would never give up their meat. Think about it America without meat would not be America.

Comparison and Contrast Between Love

First revel can happen at any term or not happened at all, but must people have fallen in love for the first clock time as a teen or an adult. First love is an exciting new experience that most people remember very well as something naive, impulsive and unforgettable love. However, endlessly love is one of the toughest emotions that a human being can feel. It can arise ever so intensely, spreading a feeling of warm cheer through every inch of a person body like a wild fire spreading through a tree.As the feelings become much intense, the flame of passion can turn into a blazing fire that burns strongly through every ventricle of a persons heart. This love makes one committed to stay in the relationship for the tenacious haul. When it comes to first love and forever love, these two loves be different in estimation to communication, commanding support and emotional support. Forever love requires sentimentalist partners to communicate even when it is hard to come to an agre ement. Instead of walking out of the house without talk of the town or going to bed angry, partners stay up late until the differences and problems are reconciled.For instance, on the Cosby show, Clare and Bill would have disagreements when difference arose. The differences would be how to discipline the children, Bill not eating healthy meals or not listening to one another. Instead of Bill and Clare yelling and pointing the finger at one another, they would communicate without playing the whack game and apologize to one another regardless of who is right. I know one might say they are playing characters on a television set show, but one cannot disagree that forever love lays out the foundation of how to compromise and respect ones life partner.Forever love also shows autocratic love and support by showing devotion and understanding of one another. For example, Diane Reeves showed her husband Christopher Reeves unconditional love and support when he was paralyzed. She never view ed him as a patient but as the love of her life. She always supported him through grueling physical therapy sessions and surgery. By her being so extremely devoted, she never deserted him when he was paralyzed or stayed with him out of pity. She truly, madly and deeply loved him regardless of his disability.My husband, James, is my forever love because he supports me in my goal of pursuing an sort degree in Health Service Management. My forever love does this by telling me how well I am accomplishing my goals by getting good grades in school. Whenever I am feeling overwhelmed and frustrated after a long day of classes and working, he gives me words of encouragement. He tells me that he has faith in me because he knows I will succeed. By doing this, he gives me the support I need to achieve my educational goals. On the other hand, first love relationship disagreements are inevitable.But how are they handled? Instead of reconciling their difference, conversation are battlegrounds wh ere viewpoints are def cease with grim determination and words are weapons instead of tools of communication. In the heat of anger, complaints are uttered in a destructive fashion which causes romantic partners to say, See you later, because one is not fully committed to the relationship. For example, my first love, Ernest, and I would argue all the time and never reconciled our differences because we each wanted to be right.We tried to make the relationship work but we were so naive about love that we ended the relationship because neither one of us was committed enough to make it work. Another difference between first and true love is unconditional love and support. With first love, this type of love is not strong because one is not fully committed to the relationship. For instance, Judy, my friend, and her first love, Jim, were inseparable. Judy and Jim were dating for six months. They would go to the movies, parties, and sports games for fun until a tragedy happened.Jim was invo lved in an automobile accident that left wing him paralyzed from the waist down. Instead of showing unconditional love and support for her romantic partner, she left him because she could not handle his disability. She was not committed enough to him or their love to support Jim in his time of need. First love is not as strong as forever love because this is a new experience and the partner is not concerned with a long, strong commitment. In conclusion, Love does not long for power it does not want to be hurt or be punished for mistakes.It is self-sacrificing because it is ready to forgive partners over and over again. It is wrong to hypothecate that love is always suffering it only means that one takes a person as he or she is and does not expect a romantic partner to be perfect. Forever love is more invested in keeping the relationship intact because one is willing to reconcile his or her differences, and show unconditional love and support but most of all communication. This lo ve makes partners stand by each other side through tragedies and difficulties, whereas first love has shortsighted willingness to commit to the relationship.

Vehicle Tracking System

Baburao Kodavati, V. K. Raju, S. Srinivasa Rao, A. V. Prabu, T. Appa Rao, Dr. Y. V. Narayana/ worldwide Journal of Engineering investigate and Applications (IJERA) ISSN 2248-9622 www. ijera. com Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 616-625 GSM AND GPS found VEHICLE LOCATION AND TRACKING SYSTEM 1 Baburao Kodavati, 2 V. K. Raju, 3S. Srinivasa Rao, 4A. V. Prabu, 5T. Appa Rao, 6 Dr. Y. V. Narayana 1. Asst. Prof in ECE Dept, 2. Asso. Prof in ECE Dept 3. HOD of ECE Dept 4. Lecturar in AE&IE Dept,5.. Asst. Prof in EE Dept. 6. Principal 1,2,&4,5- Gandhi Institute Of Engg & Technology , Gunupur,Rayagada,Orissa-765022,India 3. IACREC,rayagada,Orissa. . TEC, Jonnalagadda(P), Narasaraopet-522601, Guntur(Dist), A. P. ABSTRACT A fomite tracking organisation combines the installation of an electronic device in a fomite, or fleet of vehicles, with purpose- forgeed computer software to enable the owner or a third party to track the vehicles location, collecting data in the process. Modern vehicle tracking co nstitutions commonly use Global Positioning constitution (GPS) technology for locating the vehicle, that other types of automatic vehicle location technology sack withal be utilize. Vehicle nurture can be viewed on electronic maps via the Internet or specialized software.In the main they are delicate to steal, and the bonny laborist has very little knowledge of what it is all ab prohibited. To avoid this kind of steal we are going to put on a system it succeeds much tribute to the vehicle. Existing System In the previous(prenominal) system protective covering lock and alarm is implemented in a railway car. If a burglar can give-up the ghost open the lock, then it becomes easy for the burglar to steal the car. And in old security system if the car is stolen then it is out of the owner control. User doesnt countenance any awareness about the current location of the vehicle.The Proposed System The RF transmitter is attached with the vehicle which has its own identific ation. This data forget be continuously transmitted to the RF teleph star receiver connected to the microcontroller. This GPS will be location the position of vehicle and transmit that data to the microcontroller. Suppose the RF receiver not receiving signal from the transmitting unit, receiver unit send the signal to the microcontroller, from that we can identify the theft. If the vehicle is theft it automatically sends location of the vehicle to its owner as a SMS through GSM modem.This will be a much simpler and low cost technique compared to others. If a password like SMS is sent by the owner, it automatically stops the vehicle Keywords Global Positioning System (GPS), RF receiver and transmitter, operations and maintenance center (OMC) and Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK). 1. entryway GSM and GPS based vehicle location and tracking system will provide effective, real time vehicle location, mapping and reporting this reading value and adds by improving the level of servi ce provided.A GPS-based vehicle tracking system will inform w here your vehicle is and where it has been, how long it has been. The system uses geographic position and time information from the Global Positioning Satellites. The system has an OnBoard Module which resides in the vehicle to be tracked and a Base Station that monitors data from the various vehicles. The On-Board module consists of GPs receiver, a GSM modem www. ijera. com 616 P a g e Baburao Kodavati, V. K. Raju, S. Srinivasa Rao, A. V. Prabu, T. Appa Rao, Dr. Y. V. Narayana/ International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN 2248-9622 www. jera. com Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 616-625 1. 1 Vehicle Tracking System A vehicle tracking system combines the installation of an electronic device in a vehicle, or fleet of vehicles, with purposedesigned computer software at least at one operational base to enable the owner or a third party to track the vehicles location, collecting data in the process from th e field and deport it to the base of operation. Modern vehicle tracking systems commonly use GPS or GLONASS technology for locating the vehicle, but other types of automatic vehicle location technology can also be used.Vehicle information can be viewed on electronic maps via the Internet or specialized software. Vehicle tracking systems are also popular in consumer vehicles as a theft prevention and retrieval device. Police can simply follow the signal emitted by the tracking system and locate the stolen vehicle. When used as a security system, a Vehicle Tracking System may serve as either an addition to or replacement for a traditional Car alarm. Some vehicle tracking systems make it possible to control vehicle remotely, including block doors or engine in case of emergency.The existence of vehicle tracking device then can be used to reduce the insurance cost. 1. 2 GSM Overview Special Mobile), Global System for Mobile is the worlds most Fig 1. GSM Modem Global system for restless parley (GSM) is a globally accepted standard for digital cellular communication. GSM is the name of a standardization group established in 1982 to create a common European planetary telephone standard that would formulate specifications for a pan-European mobile cellular radio system operating at 900 MHz. A GSM modem is a wireless modem that works with a GSM wireless cyberspace.A wireless modem behaves like a dial-up modem. The main remainder amongst them is that a dial-up modem 2. GSM MODEM 1. 3 GPS Overview The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based global navigation satellite system (GNSS) that provides reliable location and time information in all weather and at all times and anywhere on or near the Earth when and where there is an unobstructed line of snoop to four or more GPS satellites. It is maintained by the United conjure ups government and is freely accessible by anyone with a GPS receiver.The GPS project was started in 1973 to overcome the limitations o f previous navigation systems, integrating ideas from several predecessors, including a number of classified engineering design studies from the 1960s. GPS was created and realized by the U. S. Department of Defense (USDOD) and was originally run with 24 satellites. It became fully operational in 1994. both consumers, who may benefit from the talent to roam and switch carriers without replacing phones, and also to network operators, who can choose equipment from more GSM equipment vendors. Communications or GSM (originally from Groupe opular standard for mobile telephone systems. The GSM Association estimates that 80% of the global mobile market uses the standard. 1 GSM is used by over 1. 5 jillion people 2 across more than 212 countries and territories. 3 This ubiquity means that subscribers can use their phones throughout the world, enabled by international roaming arrangements between mobile network operators. GSM differs from its predecessor technologies in that both signalin g and speech channels are digital, and thus GSM is considered a second generation (2G) mobile phone system. The GSM standard has been an advantage to www. jera. com 617 P a g e Baburao Kodavati, V. K. Raju, S. Srinivasa Rao, A. V. Prabu, T. Appa Rao, Dr. Y. V. Narayana/ International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN 2248-9622 www. ijera. com Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 616-625 sends and receives data through a fixed telephone line while a wireless modem sends and receives data through radio waves. The working of GSM modem is based on commands, the commands always start with AT (which means ATtention) and finish with a character. For example, the dialing command is ATD ATD3314629080 here the dialing command ends with semicolon.The AT commands are given to the GSM modem with the help of PC or controller. The GSM modem is serially interfaced with the controller with the help of MAX 232.. 2. 1 Circuit Diagram GSM system. To obtain the elemental definition of a n ew system a meeting was held in 1982 under the auspices of the Conference of European Posts and Telegraphs (CEPT). They formed a subscribe to group called the Groupe Special Mobile ( GSM ) to study and develop a pan-European public land mobile system. Several basic criteria that the new cellular technology would have to meet were set down for the new GSM system to meet.These included good subjective speech quality, low terminal and service cost, support for international roaming, ability to support handheld terminals, support for range of new services and facilities, spectral efficiency, and finally ISDN compatibility. With the levels of under-capacity being projected for the analogue systems, this gave a real sense of need to the GSM development. Although finiss about the exact nature of the cellular technology were not taken at an early stage, all parties involved had been working toward a digital system. This decision was finally made in February 1987. This gave a variety of a dvantages.Greater levels of spectral efficiency could be gained, and in addition to this the use of digital circuitry would allow for higher levels of desegregation in the circuitry. This in turn would result in cheaper handsets with more features. Nevertheless Fig 2. GSM Modem Circuit Diagram significant hurdles still needed to be overcome. For example, many of the methods for encoding the speech within a sufficiently narrow bandwidth needed to be developed, and this posed a significant risk to the project. Nevertheless the GSM system had been started. Global usageOriginally GSM had been planned as a European system.However the first indication that the success of GSM was spreading further a field occurred when the Australian network provider, Telstra signed the GSM Memorandum of Understanding. New approaches Neither of these approaches proved to be the long-term solution as cellular technology needed to be more efficient. With the experience gained from the NMT system, showing th at it was possible to develop a system across national boundaries, and with the political situation in Europe lending itself to international cooperation it was resolute to develop a new Pan-European System.Furthermore it was realized that economies of scale would bring significant benefits. This was the beginnings of the www. ijera. com 618 P a g e Baburao Kodavati, V. K. Raju, S. Srinivasa Rao, A. V. Prabu, T. Appa Rao, Dr. Y. V. Narayana/ International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN 2248-9622 www. ijera. com Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 616-625 FrequenciesOriginally it had been intended that GSM would operate on frequencies in the 900 MHz cellular band. In September 1993, the British operator Mercury One-to-One launched a network.Termed DCS 1800 it operated at frequencies in a new 1800 MHz band. By adopting new frequencies new operators and further competition was introduced into the market apart from allowing additional spectrum to be used and further in creasing the overall capacity. This trend was followed in many countries, and soon the term DCS 1800 was dropped in favour of calling it GSM as it was purely the same cellular technology but operating on a different frequency band. In view of the higher frequency used the distances the signals travelled was slightly shorter but this was ompensated for by additional base stations. In the USA as well a portion of spectrum at 1900 MHz was allocated for cellular usage in 1994. The licensing body, the FCC, did not legislate which technology should be used, and accordingly this enabled GSM to gain a foothold in the US market. This system was known as PCS 1900 (Personal Communication System) Fig 3. GSM interlocking Elements The operations and maintenance center (OMC) is connected to all equipment in the switching system GSM provides recommendations, not and to the BSC. The implementation of OMC is called the operation and support system (OSS).The OSS is the functional entity from which th e network operator monitors and controls the system. The purpose of OSS is to offer the customer cost-effective support for centralized, regional, and local operational and maintenance activities that are required for a GSM network. An important function of OSS is to provide a network overview and support the maintenance activities of different operation and maintenance organizations. requirements. The GSM specifications define the functions and interface requirements in detail but do not encompass the computer hardware.The reason for this is to limit the designers as little as possible but still to make it possible for the operators to buy equipment from different suppliers. The GSM network is divided into terce major systems the switching system (SS), the base station system (BSS), and the operation and support system (OSS). 3. THE GSM NETWORK www. ijera. com 619 P a g e Baburao Kodavati, V. K. Raju, S. Srinivasa Rao, A. V. Prabu, T. Appa Rao, Dr. Y. V. Narayana/ International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN 2248-9622 www. ijera. com Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 16-625 SPECIFICATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS FOR GSM The specifications and characteristics for GSM ? frequency bandThe frequency range specified for GSM is 1,850 to 1,990 MHz (mobile station to base station). ? duplex house distanceThe duplex distance is 80 MHz. Duplex distance is the distance between the uplink and downlink frequencies. A channel has two frequencies, 80 MHz apart. ? channel separationThe separation between adjacent carrier frequencies. In GSM, this is 200 kHz. ? modulationModulation is the process of sending a signal by changing the characteristics of a carrier frequency.This is through with(p) in GSM via Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK). ? transmission rateGSM is a digital system with an over-the-air bit rate of 270 kbps. ? is used to send the position (Latitude and Longitude) of the vehicle from a remote place. The GPS modem will continuously give the data i. e. the latitude and longitude indicating the position of the vehicle. The GPS modem gives many parameters as the output, but only the NMEA data coming out is read and displayed on to the LCD. The same data is sent to the mobile at the other end from where the position of the vehicle is demanded.An EEPROM is used to store the mobile number. The hardware interfaces to microcontroller are LCD display, GSM modem and GPS Receiver. The design uses RS-232 protocol modems for serial communication between the and the microcontroller. A serial driver IC is used for converting TTL voltage levels to RS-232 voltage levels. In the main they are easy to steal, and the average motorist has very little knowledge of what it is all about. To avoid this kind of steal we are going to implement this project which provides more security to the vehicle.When the request by user is sent to the number at the modem, the system automatically sends a return reply to that mobile indicating the position of RESULT 4. 1 GSM AND GPS BASED VECHICLE LOCATION AND TRACKING SYSTEM Description Present project is designed using 8051 microcontroller in this Project it is proposed to design an embedded system which is used for tracking and positioning of any vehicle by using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global system for mobile communication (GSM). the vehicle in terms of latitude and longitude from this information we can track our vehicles. 4. APPLICATIONS AND ADVANTAGES 4. . APPLICATIONS ? ? ? Stolen vehicle recovery . Field sevice management. It is used for food delivery and car rental companies. 4. 2 ADVANTAGES In this project AT89S52 microcontroller is used for interfacing to various hardware peripherals. The current design is an embedded application, which will continuously monitor a pathetic Vehicle and report the status of the Vehicle on demand. For doing so an AT89S52 microcontroller is interfaced serially to a GSM Modem and GPS Receiver. A GSM modem ? From the remote place we can access the system. ? It provides more security than other system. www. ijera. om 620 P a g e Baburao Kodavati, V. K. Raju, S. Srinivasa Rao, A. V. Prabu, T. Appa Rao, Dr. Y. V. Narayana/ International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN 2248-9622 www. ijera. com Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 616-625 ? By this we can position the vehicle in exact place. 8 Youjing Cui and Shuzhi Sam Ge,Autonomous vehicle positioning with GPS in urban canyon environments, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION, vol. 19, NO. 1, pp 15-25, February 2003. BOOKS REFFERED Adler, R. B. , A. C. Smith, and R. L. Longani Introduction to Semiconductor Physics, vol. , p. 78, Semiconductor Electronics information Comitee, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , New York ,1964. ? Jacob Millman Christos C. Halkias. Electronic Devices And Circuits, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd. Sep, 2003. ? Schade, O. H. Analysis of Rectifier Operation, proc. IRE, vol. 31, pp. 341-361, July, 1943. ? Stout, M. B. Analysis of Rectifier Circuits, Elec. Eng. , vol. 54, September, 1935. ? The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using Assembly and C by Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie, Rolin D. Mckinlay. ? Wireless communication and netwoking JonW.Mark and Weihua Zhqung,PHI,2005. ? Power Electronics by M D Singh and K B Khanchandan ? Linear Integrated Circuits by D Roy Choudary & Shail Jain WEBSITES ? http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sevensegment_display ? http//www. gsm-modem. de/ ? http//www. datasheetsite. com/datasheet/MA X232 ? http//www. rentron. com/rf_remote_control. h tm ? http//www. atmel. com/dyn/resources/prod_d ocuments/doc0401. pdf addition SOURCE CODE MAIN SOURCE CODE ? 5. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE Vehicle tracking system is becoming increasingly important in large cities and it is more secured than other systems.Now a days vehicle thefting is rapidly increasing , with this we can have a good control in it. The vehicle can be turned off by only with a simple SMS. Since, now a days the cost of the vehicles are increasing they will not step back to offord it. This setup can be made more interactive by adding a display to show some basic information about the vehicle and also add emergency numbers which can be used in case of emergency. Upgrading this setup is very easy which makes it open to future requirements without the need of rebuilding everything from scratch, which also makes it more efficient.JOURNALS REFFERED 1 MarkoWolf, AndreWeimerskirch, and ThomasWollinger, State of the Art Embedding security in vehicles, Journal on Embedded Systems, Volume 2007, name ID 74706. 2 J. -P. Hubaux, S. C Apkun, and J. Luo, The security and privacy of smart vehicles, IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 4955, 2004. 3 Alison Brown, JacobGriesbach and Bruce Bockius, GPS traking location based service using wrist watch GeoZigBee Sensors, Proceddings of ION NTM, 2007, Som Diego, pp 1-10, celestial latitude 2007. 4 W. Stallings, Cryptograph y and Network Security, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 4th edition, 2005. 5 Ingrid Verbourwhede, Frank Hoornaert, Joos Vandewalle, Hugo J. Deman Security and performance optimization of a new DES, IEEE Journal on Solid State ciruits, vol. 23, no. 3, pp 647656, 1999. 6 National Institute of Standards & Technology, FIPS-46-3 Data Encryption Standard (DES), October 1977, reaffirmed in October 1999. 7 Sinpyo Hong, Man Hyung Lee, Sun Hong Kwon, and Ho Hwan Chun, A Car test for the estimation of GPS/INS continuative errors, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, VOL. 5, NO. 3, pp 208-218, SEPTEMBER 2004. include includeSERIAL. c includeLCD. sbit rf=P20 sbit relay=P01 sbit motor=P00 unsigned char asc,ok2,r4,a,n15,e15,i,oxoa, a,m20,j,temp10,temp110 void cmdwrt_lcd(unsigned char cmd) void serial_transmit(unsigned char *srstr) void command(unsigned char d) void serial_tx(unsigned char srda) www. ijera. com 621 P a g e Baburao Kodavati, V. K. Raju, S. Srinivasa Rao, A. V. Prabu, T. Appa Rao, Dr. Y. V. Narayana/ International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN 2248-9622 www. ijera. com Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 616-625 void delay1() void gps() do do oxoa = serial_rx() while(oxoa = 0x0A) for(i=0i

Malcolm Gladwell

fundamental inter executionion Between Personality and Environment A conjecture that an man-to-mans behavior is most likely based on factors such as ad hominem convictions, mortalality, or inherited genes is a common belief in nowadays society. This opening seems like reasonable and logical because it is quite natural that a persons behavior follows his or her typesetters cases. Malcolm Gladwell, however, in his essay, The world-beater of signal setting Bernie Goetz and the Rise and Fall of New York City Crime, examines those factors affecting flocks behaviors and comes up with his own theory.Gladwell believes that the milieual conditions stool the most signifi drive outt influence on how one be affords. end-to-end his essay, he presents a few different studies to help persuade the readers and to substantiate his argument. However, those cases and Gladwells theory be quite radical because they ar only implied to trustworthy situations, not to all circumstances and distressing cases. Even though environmental conditions have a more substantial impact on batchs behaviors, it is the interaction between nature and environment that in reality determines the criminal actions.The influence that the great unwasheds immediate environment has on them is signifi loafert people be affected by their environmental conditions more than by their previous intention. Gladwell discusses the relationship between environment or situation and an psyches behavior in the cause of Context that is, surroundings are closely cereb respect to a persons suit, and this theory is well applied when studying the criminals.As Gladwell insists, Broken Windows Theory and the office of Context are some(prenominal) based on the premise that an epidemic roll in the hay be reversed, apprize be tipped, by tinkering with the smallest details of the immediate environment (Gladwell 157). The expiration can be a whole different story by a dewy-eyed and trivial factor. Simi lar to Broken Windows Theory, if one is at the place, where is ill-gotten and depressed and has relatively high crime rates, one will likely think that violations of lawfulness such as throwing away garbage on the route and compensate committing a serious crime are fairly acceptable.In contrast, even though one was once intended to commit a crime, if one is at the place where is comfortable and tidy, one cannot commit a crimson act easily and actually begins to think again about breaking a law. This theory flows into Gladwells argument about the Tipping Points that forces people toward violence. Gladwell believes that the little things around people can act as catalysts and significantly change the outcomes of certain situations. As Gladwell notes, The Power of Context is an environmental argument.It says that behavior is a function of well-disposed context (Gladwell 159). There has been a similar argument about influence of surroundings in earlier days, nevertheless it shows little difference from the claim of Gladwell. Early environmentalism emphasizes the importance of fundamental genial factors crime is the result of social injustice, structural economic inequities, racism, and decades of social neglect (Gladwell 159). However, according to the Power of Context, Tipping Point the critical point in an evolving situation that leads to an irreversible development whitethorn be as simple and trivial.People do not have to solve the big problems or undertake some heroic move to decrease a crime rate. All they need to do is scrubbing off graffiti and arresting fare-beaters. An individuals character or character alike plays an important quality in decision-making. Although environmental conditions can greatly affect individuals action more than anything, their characters may also extend a significant factor that determines violent behaviors.Personal convictions, experiences, and even genes can affect disposing individuals to crime. As Gladwell reveals , All of those theories are essentially ways of saying that the criminal is a genius type a personality type distinguish by an insensitivity to the norms of normal society People who arent taught right from rail at are oblivious to what is and what is not appropriate behavior (Gladwell 159). Most criminal cases are strongly related to criminals personal backgrounds or personal issues.It is quite obvious that people who have not taught what is and what is not right or wrong from their parents or in schools as they grew up are ignorant of illegal or violent actions and more likely commit crimes than educated people. Personality can be built throughout ones entire life. Whether it is from family, friends, or teachers, the impact of these outside(a) forces can influence ones character significantly. Those international forces may seem like an environmental condition, just now the concept is quite different from the environmental factors that Gladwell uses in his argument because they are continuous surroundings.Family, friends, or teachers are usually key components of ones life, and thus they play a crucial role in shaping ones personality. Gladwell, in his essay, discusses numerous aspects of an individuals character development. As he proposes an example, People who grow up poor, fatherless, and knock about by racism dont have the very(prenominal) commitment to social norms as those from healthy middle-class homes (Gladwell 159). This example perfectly demonstrates the idea that personality is shaped by individuals constant character development and that character can have great influence on his or her decision-making.Those forever shaped personalities or characters often interact with context in determining an individuals behavior. Through effective examples of psychological and social experiments, Gladwell stresses his argument of the Power of Context. Interrelationship between personality and environment eventually determines the individuals beha vior. In the example of the poor, the fatherless, and people suffered by racism committing violent actions, it is not because of each their pure personalities or environmental conditions interact between both is that forces those people to commit a crime.Poor or fatherless surrounding is obviously the environmental factors, but those factors shape peoples personality throughout their life. As Lillian Rubin, Goetzs biographer, writes, there seems to be something seductive about the setting (Gladwell 159). The Power of Context reveals that a poor environment leads people to commit violent actions, but people themselves are the one who are motivated to do immoral things. As Gladwell asserts, environmental Tipping Points are things that we can change we can fix down in the mouth windows and clean up graffiti and change the signals that invite crime in the first place (Gladwell 165).Motivations that come from environment, whether they are trivial or significant, force people to commit a crime even more. However, as the quotation insists, those Tipping Points can be changed and flash-frozen easily by peoples little assist and slight changes in the surroundings. Gladwell uses the example of graffiti to support this argument. Even a little motivating such as graffiti in a thermionic valve can act as a catalyst that leads people to commit a good crime because it may stimulate some people with good-for-naught experiences of childhood.The effects that environmental conditions have are quite significant, but those situations usually interact with peoples inner minds or personality greatly. People are influenced by the small changes in circumstances and force themselves into committing crimes, but this also means that the rate of crime can be decreased by localisation the slight things that affect peoples behaviors and that force people toward violent actions. Environmental conditions cannot be solid reasons for every crime occurred personality is closely related to the surroundings when studying the criminal cases.In todays world, building ones personality is a multi-layered experience, influenced by environmental conditions. Some people may argue that the influence of immediate environment on decision-making is significant while others claim that personality or character plays a key role in controlling ones action. However, the interrelationship between personality and environment is the most important factor that determines ones all kinds of behaviors. Every person carries pieces of identity that are not identical to other peoples, but even those, in some ways, are influenced by others all the time.Moreover, personality or character is affected not only by other people but also by social structures a person resides within, the family he lives with, and even the media he always faces. Personality can be flexible depending on the surroundings. Therefore, although environmental conditions have a much more significant influence on peoples ac tions, the interaction between personality and environment is the one that actually controls how and why people behave in a certain way.Malcolm GladwellInteraction Between Personality and Environment A theory that an individuals behavior is most likely based on factors such as personal convictions, personality, or inherited genes is a common belief in nowadays society. This theory seems like reasonable and logical because it is quite natural that a persons behavior follows his or her characters. Malcolm Gladwell, however, in his essay, The Power of Context Bernie Goetz and the Rise and Fall of New York City Crime, examines those factors affecting peoples behaviors and comes up with his own theory.Gladwell believes that the environmental conditions have the most significant influence on how one behaves. Throughout his essay, he presents a few different studies to help persuade the readers and to substantiate his argument. However, those cases and Gladwells theory are quite radical be cause they are only implied to certain situations, not to all circumstances and criminal cases. Even though environmental conditions have a more substantial impact on peoples behaviors, it is the interaction between personality and environment that actually determines the criminal actions.The influence that peoples immediate environment has on them is significant people are affected by their environmental conditions more than by their previous intention. Gladwell discusses the relationship between environment or situation and an individuals behavior in the Power of Context that is, surroundings are closely related to a persons character, and this theory is well applied when studying the criminals.As Gladwell insists, Broken Windows Theory and the Power of Context are both based on the premise that an epidemic can be reversed, can be tipped, by tinkering with the smallest details of the immediate environment (Gladwell 157). The outcome can be a whole different story by a simple and t rivial factor. Similar to Broken Windows Theory, if one is at the place, where is dirty and depressed and has relatively high crime rates, one will likely think that violations of law such as throwing away garbage on the road and even committing a serious crime are fairly acceptable.In contrast, even though one was once intended to commit a crime, if one is at the place where is comfortable and tidy, one cannot commit a violent act easily and actually begins to think again about breaking a law. This theory flows into Gladwells argument about the Tipping Points that forces people toward violence. Gladwell believes that the little things around people can act as catalysts and significantly change the outcomes of certain situations. As Gladwell notes, The Power of Context is an environmental argument.It says that behavior is a function of social context (Gladwell 159). There has been a similar argument about influence of surroundings in earlier days, but it shows little difference from the claim of Gladwell. Early environmentalism emphasizes the importance of fundamental social factors crime is the result of social injustice, structural economic inequities, racism, and decades of social neglect (Gladwell 159). However, according to the Power of Context, Tipping Point the critical point in an evolving situation that leads to an irreversible development may be as simple and trivial.People do not have to solve the big problems or undertake some heroic steps to decrease a crime rate. All they need to do is scrubbing off graffiti and arresting fare-beaters. An individuals personality or character also plays an important role in decision-making. Although environmental conditions can greatly affect individuals action more than anything, their characters may also become a significant factor that determines violent behaviors.Personal convictions, experiences, and even genes can affect disposing individuals to crime. As Gladwell reveals, All of those theories are essenti ally ways of saying that the criminal is a personality type a personality type distinguished by an insensitivity to the norms of normal society People who arent taught right from wrong are oblivious to what is and what is not appropriate behavior (Gladwell 159). Most criminal cases are strongly related to criminals personal backgrounds or personal issues.It is quite obvious that people who have not taught what is and what is not right or wrong from their parents or in schools as they grew up are ignorant of illegal or violent actions and more likely commit crimes than educated people. Personality can be built throughout ones entire life. Whether it is from family, friends, or teachers, the impact of these external forces can influence ones character significantly. Those external forces may seem like an environmental condition, but the concept is quite different from the environmental factors that Gladwell uses in his argument because they are continuous surroundings.Family, friend s, or teachers are usually key components of ones life, and thus they play a crucial role in shaping ones personality. Gladwell, in his essay, discusses many aspects of an individuals character development. As he proposes an example, People who grow up poor, fatherless, and buffeted by racism dont have the same commitment to social norms as those from healthy middle-class homes (Gladwell 159). This example perfectly demonstrates the idea that personality is shaped by individuals constant character development and that character can have great influence on his or her decision-making.Those continuously shaped personalities or characters often interact with context in determining an individuals behavior. Through effective examples of psychological and social experiments, Gladwell stresses his argument of the Power of Context. Interrelationship between personality and environment eventually determines the individuals behavior. In the example of the poor, the fatherless, and people suffe red by racism committing violent actions, it is not because of either their pure personalities or environmental conditions interact between both is that forces those people to commit a crime.Poor or fatherless surrounding is obviously the environmental factors, but those factors shape peoples personality throughout their life. As Lillian Rubin, Goetzs biographer, writes, there seems to be something seductive about the setting (Gladwell 159). The Power of Context reveals that a poor environment leads people to commit violent actions, but people themselves are the one who are motivated to do immoral things. As Gladwell asserts, Environmental Tipping Points are things that we can change we can fix broken windows and clean up graffiti and change the signals that invite crime in the first place (Gladwell 165).Motivations that come from environment, whether they are trivial or significant, force people to commit a crime even more. However, as the quotation insists, those Tipping Points ca n be changed and fixed easily by peoples little attention and slight changes in the surroundings. Gladwell uses the example of graffiti to support this argument. Even a little motivation such as graffiti in a subway can act as a catalyst that leads people to commit a severe crime because it may stimulate some people with bad experiences of childhood.The effects that environmental conditions have are quite significant, but those situations usually interact with peoples inner minds or personality greatly. People are influenced by the small changes in circumstances and force themselves into committing crimes, but this also means that the rate of crime can be decreased by fixing the slight things that affect peoples behaviors and that force people toward violent actions. Environmental conditions cannot be solid reasons for every crime occurred personality is closely related to the surroundings when studying the criminal cases.In todays world, building ones personality is a multi-layered experience, influenced by environmental conditions. Some people may argue that the influence of immediate environment on decision-making is significant while others claim that personality or character plays a key role in controlling ones action. However, the interrelationship between personality and environment is the most influential factor that determines ones all kinds of behaviors. Every person carries pieces of identity that are not identical to other peoples, but even those, in some ways, are influenced by others all the time.Moreover, personality or character is affected not only by other people but also by social structures a person resides within, the family he lives with, and even the media he always faces. Personality can be flexible depending on the surroundings. Therefore, although environmental conditions have a much more significant influence on peoples actions, the interaction between personality and environment is the one that actually controls how and why people b ehave in a certain way.

Insanity of War Essay

Joseph daimon and Kurt Vonnegut were two of the most influential anti-war authors of the twentieth century. fiend and Vonnegut served in Second institution fight ogre flew sixty missions as a bombardier and Vonnegut was awarded the Purple Heart as an infantry scout. Throughout the Vietnam War, these two authors were idolized for the heroic anti-war masterpieces that they wrote. College students through and throughout the country carried the novels fiend and Vonnegut wrote everywhere they went. Heller first published his book in 1961, right in the midst of Civil Rights Movement, a perfect time for a book that challenges the proponent of bureaucracy. Vonnegut published his novel eight years later in 1969, during the Vietnam War, a controversial period for Ameri mass citizens. One student was quoted reckoning, Kurt Vonnegut and Joseph Heller were part of a vanguard of writers my friends and I idolized (Golly). Through the mapping of labyrinthine structures, highly effective l iterary styles, and instance portrayal, Heller and Vonnegut helped to reveal the aberration of war.Heller and Vonnegut twain use a complex structure when theme their satirical anti-war novels. When writing Catch-22, Heller intentionally executed a narrative that is hard to get married. While Heller admits that Catch-22 was meticulously structured in order to seem chaotic, he disagrees with the readers that claim Catch-22 is formless (Merrill 34). Merrill also claims that Heller says the real structure is artfully camouflaged (34). He speaks the ideas of sixfold characters and tells the story in an unconventional manner. While the majority of the novel is written from the ideas, actions, and feelings of John Yossarian, the protagonist, Heller uses early(a) characters to tell the story from a different perspective.An example of this comes in Chapter 6, aptly named esurient Joe, where Heller writes the ideas and feelings of Hungry Joe (Heller 51). Another comes in the twentieth chapter, where the narrative comes from Corporal Whitcomb (Heller 198). Heller also uses an unorthodox chronology spot writing Catch-22. Multiple times during the text Heller makes obvious jumps in time, be it forward or back. Heller uses the number of missions to help the reader follow the chronology of this insane structure. On the twenty-first rogue, Doc Daneeka declares that the colonel want 50 missions (Heller). He then declares that the Twenty-seventh Air Force barely requires forty missions and later on the selfsame(prenominal) page they are required fifty-five missions (Heller 58).Vonnegut also uses a complex structure when writing his book, Slaughterhouse-five, yet rather than switching from character to character, he changes between past, present, future. Vonnegut uses a chronological scheme that is difficult to follow as well he actually starts the narrative during the second chapter. He starts the novel, on page twenty-three, by talking close to the past and tell s us that the protagonist, billystick Pilgrim, was born in 1922 (Vonnegut). Seven pages later, he jumps to 1944 describing his slur of assistant chaplain and his first time being unstuck in time (Vonnegut 30). Then, during the fifth chapter, starting on page eighty-eight, he talks about the past again. When he was twelve years old, he went on vacation to the Grand C whateveron that he hated (Vonnegut). In addition to using a complex structure, Vonnegut uses the excogitate So it goes over one cardinal times (Slaughterhouse-Five).These writing structures both work to bilk the insanity of war. Heller creates a chaotic atmosphere by writing through numerous characters and through a chronology that is anything but in a logical order. While Vonnegut employs the death of over a carbon people within Slaughterhouse-Five and uses an intensely staird, chronological mess (Vonnegut). They both write chapters and paragraphs that follow the same disorganize style. With the structures that Heller and Vonnegut use, they both create a chaotic atmosphere for their readers, connatural to that of war. They attempt to key the readers in a situation that makes them feel similar to the authors, when they were in the military.Heller and Vonneguts literary style is to create tension in the mind of the reader by shifting the narrative around from character to character and to and from different time periods. They do this in order to draw the readers closer to the soldiers and bombardiers of the Second World War. By doing so, they cause the readers to begin to wonder what will be happening next in the story very much like the way the soldiers of Catch-22 do on the fictional island of Pianosa and the Slaughterhouse-Five soldiers in the German city of Dresden (Heller, Vonnegut).The overall grand of Catch-22 is slow Heller is very descriptive and builds the setting and atmosphere. There is, however, parts of Catch-22 that are intense and agile paced. Heller uses this slow pace to build tension before the novel endes. Catch-22 becomes faster as it approaches the climax and the end of the novel. This change of pace ties directly to war at first everything is slow, then suddenly, the characters are in the middle of a firefight or bombing mission, then it quickly ceases.Slaughterhouse-Five uses a slightly faster pace throughout the novel Vonneguts narrative is much shorter and does not go into as much abstruseness as Hellers story does. However, this is the same feeling that many soldiers of the Second World War felt. The soldiers and bombardiers do not always know what is happening next or, in regard to the current Iraqi war, which is the enemy and which is not.Heller employs another literary winding, called a motif, a recurring theme or device in literature, and in the novel written by Heller, the motif was catch-22. Heller incorporates many forms of the catch-22 throughout the novel. The of import catch occurs when Yossarian must continue flying missio ns. Obviously anyone willing to risk their lives by flying these missions is crazy. The lonesome(prenominal) way to be granted permission to stop flying the missions is to ask the commanding officer, but he cannot grant permission to be grounded unless it is asked of him.However, anyone sane enough to ask a commanding officer to be grounded is clearly not insane because they have regard for their lives. Therefore, they must continue flying missions. In short, any circular argument that always works in favor of the bureaucratic ashes that puts it in place is a catch-22. These circular arguments trap soldiers within the chaos of war they have no way to flight of stairs it because of the system that placed it. There is several other catch-22s in the novel Catch-22, such as the open and close case against Clevenger in which all they need is something to charge him with and how they can only happen up with Major Major Major Major in his office when he is not in his office.Vonnegut al so employs the literary device motif, within his novel. He uses the phrase So it goes over one degree centigrade times in Slaughterhouse-Five (Slaughterhouse-Five). He first uses the phrase So it goes when talking about Gerhard Mullers, a cab driver, mother, who was incinerated in the Dresden fire-storm (Vonnegut 2). During chapter nine, Vonnegut writes about how Billys wife, Valencia, dies of carbon monoxide poisoning after an accident she caused while driving to the hospital Billy was taken to after a plane accident he was come to in (Vonnegut).In the prior situation, Vonnegut ended to text with So it goes, this shows how the insanity of war causes death to blind drunk so little to some people. The last use is on the second to last page, two hundred fourteen he uses it after the death of Edgar Derby, an old, poor English teacher, who was arrested, tried, and shot for stealing a teapot (Vonnegut). Vonnegut uses the phrase So it goes to equalize all death. Through equalizing all death, Vonnegut brings forward how some bureaucratic systems feel about war and their effects on disembodied spirit. Vonnegut writes to point out the insanity of war he shows his readers what war can cause and how his characters and their lives are affected.Hellers characters display insanity throughout Catch-22. An example of this occurs on page seventy-five, when the following colloquy takes placeIn sixty days youll be fighting Billy Petrolle, the colonel with the heavy(a) fat mustache roared. And you think its a big fat joke.I dont think its a joke, sir, Clevenger replied.Dont interruptYes, sirAnd say sir when you do, ordered Major Metcalf.Yes, sir.Werent you just ordered not to interrupt? Major Metcalf inquired coldly.But I didnt interrupt, sir, Clevenger protested.No, and you didnt say sir, either. Add that to the charges against him, Major Metcalf directed the corporal who could take shorthand, Failure to say sir to superior officers when not interrupting them. (Heller)Thi s conversation shows just how crazy some of Hellers characters are. Through his dialogue, Heller shows the insanity of his characters and the absurdity of war. Conversations similar to this occur a dozens of times throughout Catch-22. Another example of Heller portraying insanity occurs when the IBM machine in control of the military ranking system gains a sense of humor. After only four days of enlistment, Private Major Major Major, one of Hellers more uneasy characters, becomes Major Major Major Major (Heller). This mistake portrays another chaotic situation that war created. The bureaucratic system causes confusion and people lose control of their responsibilities.The actions of war depicted in Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-five, caused a large amount of death. The center of the book, the German city of Dresden, is approximated to have had at least thirty-five railway yard and some sources say up to one hundred thousand casualties in the infamous firebombing of Dresden during the Sec ond World War (Bombing of Dresden). A few characters from Slaughterhouse-five share the same insanity of those from Catch-22, such as Roland Weary, who is intent on glorifying himself and uses the fact that he saved Billy multiple times to do it (Vonnegut). Although the characters from Slaughterhouse-five dont go on crazy dialogues, they still portray madness through their actions, like when Wild Bob inquires if Billy is part of the regiment that he is colonel of, even though all his men are dead (Vonnegut).Heller and Vonnegut use their characters in a way that proves that war does really take a toll of a persons mental situation. Through their motifs, Catch-22 and So it goes, Heller and Vonnegut show that bureaucratic systems and death do not mix well. Systems like this shouldnt have control over such a life altering things, especially since they carry the attitude So it goes throughout the war. It really is insane for a system to be in place in which someone has absolute control over anothers life.And the ability of these people to have a So it goes attitude is as pure madness. The structure in Slaughterhouse-five and Catch-22 are very similar in that the both follow a chronology that is nowhere near in order. This is significant because it puts the reader into the insanity of war. The have the same confusion that soldier does until they realize what is really passing on. Through the use of characters, motifs, and confusing chronologies these brilliant antiwar authors capture the insanity of war.

How Disability May Affect Development Essay

You should explain in detail how and why the disability affects training because disability affects infantrens development in different ways. That can be physically and sensory, complaisant, emotional and behavioural and learning or cognitive. Theres too many disabilities and conditions to list so I did spell in general terms or make examples of specific types of disability egHearing impairment affects expression and communication in that . etc. ADHD affects behaviour and social development in that.etc.Emotional and social development are in addition affected by a condition like Autism Aspergers syndrome.Dyslexia is a condition that affects learning literacy, dyscalculia affect learning numeracy skills.Physical development may be affected if the child or puppyish person uses a wheelchair, they may not have good mobility. Dyspraxia also affects corpse movements and coordination.Intellectual development may be affected by a learning difficulty eg. a child with Downs syndromeCh ildren with a learning or physical disability may be exposed to impairment or discrimination at school for the reason that they could be treated differently than the rest of the children. They may be bullied or teased by other students which will affect their self-confidence and in deliberate affect their learning ability and development. Disabilities are categorised in different forms i.e. learning or physical. education disabilities which affect development could be. Autism autism is a disability which affects how a person relates and communicates with other people and the world almost them. Children with autism find it difficult to understand facial expressions or the tone of a voice.They can feel lonesome and cut off fromsociety as they avoid social interaction. This could affect their ability to development or interact in social settings or in the classroom. Dyslexia is a difficulty in learning to read. Children anguish from this may become frustrated and problems could a rise at home or in school, behavioural problems could also be seen, as well as the child becoming unenthusiastic or disliking school. If dyslexia is undetected and then this will affect their development at school and could spoil any chance of achievement. Physical disabilities could include. rational palsy cerebral palsy is a condition which affects the movement, posture and co-ordination of a person. A child/young person with this disability may only be affected physically with this disability while others could be affected by seizures, epilepsy or difficulties with speech and language. continues

Hungary’s Economic Crisis

Last year, Promising economic indicators is a headline in the front page of a Hungarian newspaper. The economists, government representatives and some(prenominal) politicians said that Hungarys economy is growing. developing half times as it should be. In reality and if economics substructure tho speak, Hungary was in mountainous trouble and in the verge of economic collapse last year. The economic crisis of Hungary led the resignation of peak Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany. Now, Hungarys population is looking for the proper replacement for their bloom Minister.And they hope that whoever would be their Prime Minister pull up stakes help them regain their economic stability. As economic crisis still exists in the country, many believed that the major factor that would determine the economic stability is its policies regarding their pensioners. Hungarys total population of pensioners totaled for virtually 3 million which is about one-third of the whole population. Aside from support ing these pensioners, the government also pays for exceptional benefits to accident victims, military and police veterans.The problem boils down to the public spending and finances. Pension is a unplumbed obligation that Hungarys government is shouldering because of their policy regarding pensioners. Reforming the policy is not an option for the Socialist party of Gyurcsany because they cling to the Socialist voting percentage which is mainly composed of retirees. Solutions should be done and we should try anything possible that will be in great help for the recovery of the nation. Possible solution is to cut the pension received by the retirees into much lesser amount.This would definitely be a great help in the recovery. matchless another option is to limit the pensions to those in proper age of retirees and not to those who were only taken their chance of having their pension because of undersized accidents. In the end, all should be working for the progress and recovery of this nation, not only the officials but also the people that are the ones greatly affected by the economic crisis. Any solutions can be beneficial and should be tried.